Akụkọ nyocha miri emi na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike: Nyochaa na Outlook

1.1 Mgbanwe: Sistemụ Ike Ọhụrụ na-ezute ihe ịma aka

Na usoro nke "carbon abụọ", ọnụọgụ nke ikuku na ike anyanwụ na-abawanye ngwa ngwa.Usoro inye ike ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite site na usoro "carbon abụọ", na òkè nke ọkụ eletrik na-adịghị ahụ ọkụ ga-abawanye ngwa ngwa.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, China ka na-adabere na ike ọkụ.Na 2020, ike ọkụ ọkụ nke China ruru 5.33 trillion kWh, na-aza 71.2%;Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmepụta ọkụ eletrik bụ 7.51%.

Mmụba nke ike ikuku na njikọ fotovoltaic grid na-ebute ihe ịma aka na usoro ike ọhụrụ.Ngalaba ike thermal nke a na-ahụkarị nwere ike ịkwụsị ike na-enweghị isi nke mgbanwe na ọnọdụ arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ibu n'oge arụ ọrụ grid, ma nwee nkwụsi ike siri ike na mgbochi nnyonye anya.Site na ọganihu nke usoro "carbon dual", oke nke ikuku na ike anyanwụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye, na ịmepụta usoro ike ọhụrụ na-eche ọtụtụ nsogbu ihu.

1) Ikuku ike nwere randomness siri ike na mmepụta ya na-egosipụta njirimara ibu.Mgbanwe kachasị kwa ụbọchị nke ike ikuku nwere ike iru 80% nke ike arụnyere, na mgbanwe mgbanwe na-eme ka ike ikuku na-enweghị ike ịzaghachi ike adịghị ike na usoro.Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ike ikuku na-abụkarị n'isi ụtụtụ, na mmepụta dị ntakịrị site n'ụtụtụ ruo ná mgbede, na-enwe àgwà mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama.
2) Uru mgbanwe nke mmepụta fotovoltaic kwa ụbọchị nwere ike iru 100% nke ike arụnyere.N'iji mpaghara California nke United States dị ka ihe atụ, mgbasawanye na-aga n'ihu nke ikike arụnyere fotovoltaic emeela ka a na-achọ ngwa ngwa ịkpụcha isi ike ndị ọzọ na usoro ike, na mgbanwe mgbanwe nke mmepụta fotovoltaic kwa ụbọchị nwere ike iru 100%.
Njirimara anọ bụ isi nke usoro ike ọhụrụ: Usoro ike ọhụrụ nwere njirimara anọ dị mkpa:

1) Widely interconnected: na-akpụ a ike interconnection netwọk n'elu ikpo okwu, nke nwere ike nweta seasonal complementarity, ifufe, mmiri na ọkụ ibe, cross region na cross domain akwụ ụgwọ na ụkpụrụ, na nweta nkesa na ndabere nke dị iche iche ike ọgbọ akụrụngwa;
2) Mmekọrịta nwere ọgụgụ isi: jikọta teknụzụ nzikọrịta ozi ọgbara ọhụrụ na ike eletriki teknụzụ teknụzụ iji wuo grid ike n'ime usoro nghọta nke ukwuu, mmekọrịta na ụzọ abụọ na nke ọma;
3) Na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-agbanwe agbanwe: grid ike kwesịrị inwe ikike ịchịkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na ugboro ugboro, nweta ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke na-agbanwe agbanwe, na ịkwalite ikike mgbochi nnyonye anya;
4) Nchekwa na njikwa: nweta nkwalite nhazi nke ọkwa AC na DC, na-egbochi ọdịda usoro na nnukwu ihe egwu.

1.2 Drive: Achọ akụkụ atọ na-ekwe nkwa mmepe ngwa ngwa nke nchekwa ike
N'ime ụdị usoro ike ọhụrụ ahụ, a na-achọ nchekwa ike maka ọtụtụ oghere oghere, na-emepụta usoro ọhụrụ nke "nchekwa ike +".Enwere mkpa ngwa ngwa maka akụrụngwa nchekwa ike n'akụkụ ọkụ ọkụ, akụkụ grid, na akụkụ onye ọrụ.
1) Akụkụ ike: Enwere ike itinye nchekwa nchekwa ike na ọrụ inyeaka usoro iwu ugboro ugboro, isi mmalite ike ndabere, mgbanwe mgbanwe dị mma, na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ iji dozie nsogbu nke enweghị ntụkwasị obi grid na ịgbahapụ ike nke ikuku na ike anyanwụ kpatara.
2) Akụkụ grid: Nchekwa ike nwere ike isonye na ịkpụcha elu na nhazi oge nke grid ike, na-ebelata mkpọtụ nke akụrụngwa nnyefe, na-ebuli nkesa ike na-erugharị, melite ogo ike, wdg. Ọrụ ya bụ iji hụ na arụ ọrụ ike nke grid siri ike. .
3) Akụkụ onye ọrụ: Ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịkwado ngwaọrụ nchekwa ike iji chekwaa ọnụ ahịa site na ịkpụcha elu na ndochi ndagwurugwu, guzobe isi mmalite ike nkwado iji hụ na ike na-aga n'ihu, ma mepụta isi mmalite ike mkpanaka na mberede.

Akụkụ ike: Nchekwa ike nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ngwa kachasị ukwuu n'akụkụ ike.Ngwa nke nchekwa ike n'akụkụ ike gụnyere imeziwanye njirimara grid ike, isonye na ọrụ inyeaka, na-ebuli ike nkesa ike na-erugharị na ibelata mkpọchi, na inye nkwado ndabere.Ihe a na-elekwasị anya na ọkụ ọkụ bụ isi n'ịkwado nguzozi nke ọchịchọ grid ike, na-ahụ na njikọ dị mma nke ikuku na ike anyanwụ.

Akụkụ grid: Nchekwa ike nwere ike ịkwalite mgbanwe na mmegharị nke nhazi usoro, na-enye ohere oge na ohere nke nnyefe na ụgwọ nkesa.Ngwa nke nchekwa ike n'akụkụ grid gụnyere akụkụ anọ: nchekwa ike na nkwalite arụmọrụ, ntinye ego na-egbu oge, nkwado ndabere mberede, na imeziwanye ogo ike.

Akụkụ onye ọrụ: tumadi maka ndị ọrụ.Ngwa nke nchekwa ike n'akụkụ onye ọrụ na-agụnyekarị ịkpụcha afụ ọnụ na ndochi ndagwurugwu, nkwado ndabere na mpaghara, njem nwere ọgụgụ isi, nchekwa ike obodo, ntụkwasị obi ọkọnọ ike, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.Onye ọrụ sid